BANGKOK — Thai police arrested a rapper and four pro-democracy activists in a crackdown on growing protests that have emerged as the most serious threat to the government led by a former army general they accuse of incompetence and corruption.
Among those arrested is Dechathorn Bamrungmuang, a key member of Rap Against Dictatorship. He posted photos Thursday on his Facebook page of being taken to a police station for processing.
The activists facing sedition charges have called on Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha and his administration to resign. The protests, fanned by thousands of students, are the most serious threat yet to an ex-army chief who seized power in the 2014 military coup and then retained it in a 2019 election widely seen as rigged to guarantee his victory.
With key Cabinet posts still in the hands of former generals, the opposition to the military’s continuing influence and Prayuth’s leadership has grown louder.
“If we carry on protesting just within our school grounds, other people won’t be aware of it. The wider we spread awareness the better for the cause,” one 15-year-old high-school protester said.
The protests have declared three core demands: holding new elections, amending the military-imposed constitution and ending the intimidation of critics of the government.
Protest leaders triggered controversy earlier this month when they expanded their original agenda, publicly criticizing Thailand’s constitutional monarchy and issuing a 10-point manifesto calling for its reform.
Their action was virtually unprecedented, as the monarchy is considered sacrosanct and any criticism is normally kept private. A lese majeste law calls for a prison sentence of up to 15 years for anyone found guilty of defaming the king.
One of the activists who allegedly made critical remarks, Arnon Nampha, was arrested Wednesday and charged with sedition and violation of a public assembly law for participating in a Harry Potter-themed protest on Aug. 3.
Three other political and labour activists also were also arrested Wednesday, according to the Thai Lawyers for Human Rights. They were charged with sedition and other offences related to a protest in July.
The group also tweeted that Arnon was denied bail and will be brought to the criminal court Thursday morning.
Human Rights Watch said in a statement that Thai authorities should drop all charges and release the detained pro-democracy activists.
“The Thai government’s repeated promises to listen to dissenting voices have proven meaningless as the crackdown on pro-democracy activists continues unabated,” said Brad Adams, Asia director of Human Rights Watch. “The authorities should right their wrong and immediately drop the charges and release Arnon and other detained activists.”
Also Wednesday, about 400 high-school students wearing school uniforms with white ribbons, a symbol of the protest movement, joined in anti-government chants and gave three-fingered salutes, a sign of resistance borrowed from “The Hunger Games.” Some tied white bows to the gates of the ministry.
When Education Minister Nataphol Teepsuwan and his aides appeared, a chorus of jeers rose from the crowd. He tried to talk to some students near the front of the group, only to be roundly scolded and told he was late so should go to the back.
It was a remarkable response to an authority figure from students schooled in a system that stresses deference and respect for elders.
He did as instructed, going to the very back of the group, then sat down and listened patiently to those there, writing down their complaints and responding, while sweating heavily in the afternoon sun.
Six years ago, Nataphol took part in large-scale street protests that helped trigger the army coup that brought Prayuth to power. Some student protesters blew whistles as he spoke, a disruptive tactic his own movement had used in 2014.
“I’m happy that they dare to speak out and that they are interested in politics at this age, as long as their ideas are beneficial to the country,” he said just before leaving. “They are the future and my future depends on them.”
Many pupils seemed unimpressed, jeering him again and making thumbs-down gestures.
The administration’s image has been tarnished by corruption scandals for which no one has been held accountable. The economy also has struggled to compete with its neighbours, even before the heavy damage inflicted by the coronavirus pandemic, which ravaged the tourism industry, the top foreign currency earner.
___ Associated Press writer Busaba Sivasomboon contributed to this report.
Tassanee Vejpongsa, The Associated Press
